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1 Jackson system
- Jackson system
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Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
Англо-русский словарь строительных терминов > Jackson system
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2 Jackson system
Строительство: выправочно-подбивочная система Джексона -
3 Jackson system
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4 Jackson system development
= JSDEnglish-Russian electronics dictionary > Jackson system development
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5 Jackson system development
модифицированная система структурного программирования, система Джексона, система JSDThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > Jackson system development
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6 system
- system
- n1. система; сеть (напр. трубопроводов); устройство
2. способ, метод
system in equilibrium — равновесная система, система в состоянии равновесия
- system of forces
- system of masses
- system of scaffolds
- ABC system
- AC system
- acoustical ceiling system
- active solar energy system
- aesthetic value system
- air classification system
- air cycle refrigerating system
- airfield soil classification system
- air pollution control system
- air-to-air system
- air-to-water system
- air transport system
- alarm system
- all-air system
- all outside air system
- all-water coil system
- all water fan coil system
- approach lighting system
- arterial system
- Atterberg soil classification system
- audio alarm system
- automated casting system
- automatic fire alarm system
- automatic fire protection system
- automatic flushing system
- balanced system
- balanced system of streets
- balanced ventilation system
- bar system
- beam structural system
- bell alarm system
- Benoto piling system
- bivalent heat pump system
- bleed-in system
- blow and exhaust system
- blow through air-conditioning system
- blow through fan system
- bootstrap system
- box system
- bridge deck structured system
- British soil classification system
- building system
- building automation system
- building-drainage system
- building gravity drainage system
- building management system
- built-in dust suppression system
- burglar alarm system
- cable system
- central air heating system
- central fan system
- centralized hot-water supply system
- central plant air conditioning system
- changeover system
- circulating system
- circulation water supply system
- circulation water system
- closed system
- closed heat-supply system
- closed-loop heat pump system
- closed-type steam heating system
- coding system
- cogeneration system
- cold supply system
- collapsing-ring bridge rail system
- combined drainage system
- combined sewage system
- complanar system of structural members
- complanar force system
- complete-mix activated sludge system
- composite frame system
- compression system
- concrete suspended flooring system
- constant volume system
- continuous conveying system
- continuous suspension system
- control system
- cooling system
- coordinate system
- cost-efficient floor system
- crossbar approach lighting system
- cross blow ventilation system
- curtain walling system
- custom forming system
- decentralized air conditioning system
- decentralized sewerage system
- deluge sprinkler system
- desiccant cooling system
- designation system
- design-built system
- diffusion-absorption system
- digital indicating system
- direct system
- direct air heating system
- direct cooling system
- direct expansion system
- direct hot water system
- direct hot-water supply system
- direct return system
- direct through air-conditioning system
- distribution system
- domestic hot water system
- domestic sewerage system
- "Dot" recording system
- double-pipe system
- double stack system
- down-feed system
- drainage system
- draw-in system
- draw-through fan system
- draw-through system
- drencher system
- drop system
- dry-pipe sprinkler system
- dual conduit system
- duct system
- ductless split air conditioning system
- dust collecting system
- dust extract system
- early warning system
- economical floor system
- ejector refrigerating system
- elastic mechanical system
- elastic system
- electric heating system
- electric reheat system
- energy management system
- environmental system
- exhaust system
- extract system
- FAA soil classification system
- fan coil system
- Federal aviation administration soil classification system
- fire alarm system
- fire-extinguishing system
- fire protection system
- flat plate-pipe column floor system
- floor structural system
- floor system
- flow-through system
- F-number system
- force system
- forming-and-reinforcing system
- Forton system
- four pipe system
- gantry crane system
- gas heating system
- gravity system
- gravity-flow heating system
- gravity sewerage system
- gravity steam heating system
- gravity water-supply system
- grid coordinate system
- gridiron distribution system
- grounding system
- groundwater control system
- group water supply system
- gyratory system
- heat distribution system
- heating system
- heat-of-light system
- heat pump system
- heat recovery system
- heat supply system
- heat-traced system
- high-intensity lighting system
- high temperature hot-water heating system
- high velocity system
- hold-over system
- holonomic system
- hot-air system
- hot water system
- hot-water circulation system
- hush piling system
- hybrid system
- hydraulic control system
- hydrophilic system
- hydrophobic system
- indirect expansion system
- indirect hot-water supply system
- indirect refrigeration system
- individual sewage-disposal system
- induction air conditioning system
- induction system
- industrialized building systems
- inflation system
- instrument landing system
- integral deck system
- integrated distribution floor system
- inverter driven VRV system
- Jackson system
- land system
- large panel system
- lighting system
- line system
- liquid overfeed system
- local sewerage system
- low-pressure system
- low pressure hot water system
- low velocity system
- main system
- maintenance management system
- mass transit system
- materials-handling system
- mechanical system
- mechanical refrigerating system
- mechanical supply system
- medium pressure hot water system
- medium temperature hot water system
- microbore heating system
- modular system
- modular air conditioning system
- modular compression sealing system
- modular decking system
- modular precast building system
- multiple-degree system
- multiple web system
- multiple well system
- multistage gas-supply system
- multizone system
- municipal piping system
- nail-free formwork system
- non-changeover system
- octopus duct system
- oil fired heating system
- once-through water-supply system
- one-degree system
- one-duct air-conditioning system
- one-pipe system
- one-pipe loop system
- one-way system
- open system
- open expansion tank system
- open-loop control system
- open return system
- open steam heating system
- operation system
- overhead heating system
- overhead runway system
- packaged cogeneration system
- panel air-conditioning system
- panel air system
- panel-lock system
- partially-separate system
- piping system
- plane system of forces
- plane grid system
- plenum system
- plumbing system
- pneumatic conveying system
- post-tensioning system
- preaction sprinkler system
- prefabricated pipe conduit system
- pressurization system
- pressurized heating system
- pressurized hot water system
- primary-secondary system
- principal system
- public system
- public waterwork system
- push-through fan system
- push-through system
- quality system
- rail mounted track laying system
- raised floor system
- rapid transport system
- recool system
- recycling system
- recycling water system
- redundant bridge system
- refrigerating system
- regenerative air cycle system
- regional settlement system
- reheat system
- return system
- return air system
- reverse return system
- reverse return upfeed system
- rising heating system
- road system
- roofing system
- run-around system
- safety system
- scraper system
- sealed heating system
- security system
- self-climbing form system
- separate sewerage system
- separate system
- series loop system
- sewage system
- shunt system
- single-degree-of-freedom system
- single-degree system
- single duct air conditioning system
- single-pipe heating system
- single-pipe heat-supply system
- single-stack plumbing system
- single-storey heating system
- single web system
- single-zone air-conditioning system
- slab-stringer system
- small bore heating system
- smoke control system
- smoke extract ventilation system
- soil system
- soil absorption system
- solar heating system
- solid fuel heating system
- split system
- sprinkler system
- state plane coordinate system
- statically determinate system
- statically indeterminate system
- stationary system of loads
- steam heating system
- steel plate system
- storm sewer system
- structural system
- structural monitoring system
- sub-atmospheric heating system
- subbuilding drainage system
- subsurface drainage system
- subsurface sewage disposal system
- supply air system
- supporting formwork system
- suspension structural system
- swing joint system
- taxiway system
- telpher system
- terminal reheat system
- thermal storage heating system
- thermosiphon system
- three-pipe system
- three-pipe air-conditioning system
- three-pipe heat supply system
- total energy system
- track laying system
- trench shoring system
- trussed system
- truss-supported deck system
- tube cleaning system
- two-degree-of-freedom system
- two-degree system
- two-pipe system
- two value system of proportional balancing
- two value system
- two-way system
- underfloor conduit system
- unvented system
- up-feed heating system
- utility detection system
- vacuum heating system
- vacuum return system
- vacuum waste disposal system
- variable air volume system
- variable refrigerant volume system
- variable volume system
- variable water volume system
- VAV system
- vented system
- ventilation system
- VRV system
- VWV system
- warning system
- water-air heating system
- water booster system
- water-supply system
- water-to-air system
- water-to-water system
- wellpoint system
- wet return system
- wind framing system
- wire cable control system
- wiring system
- zoned system
- zone reheat system
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
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7 system
1) система; сеть; комплекс2) установка, устройство3) план; расположение4) система; порядок; классификация•- system of catalogs - system of catalogues - system of forces - system of ground points - system of road signs - system of scaffolds - acoustic signalling system - active residential solar heating system - aeration system - air-brake system - air-comfort system - air-conditioning system - air-curtain system - air-foam system - airline system - airline vacuum system - air-pressure water system - all-outside air-conditioning system - arch system - arch-and-pier system - audible alarm system - Automated Data Management System in Building - ADMSB - automatic fire alarm system - balanced system of ventilation - bar system - basic system - beam system - blower system - British absolute system of units - building system - building central air conditioning system - building solar optical system - bypass pipe system - cable system - cantilever tieback system - cathodic protection system of pipelines - central fan electric heating system - central hot water supply system - check-board system - circulating water system - closed system - closed heat supply system - closed pipeline system - collecting system - colour spraying systems - combined extract-and-input system - combined sewerage system - community complete system in containers or skids - composite cable roof system - compressed-air system - computer-aided system - consolidated power system - control system of survey - cooling system - cooling pipe system - coordinate system - curing system - decimal system - designation system - discrete system - discrete-continual system - distributing system - district heating system - double-pipe system - double-pipeline system - double-pipe riser system - downward system of ventilation - drainage system - drencher system - drop system - dry pipe sprinkler system - dry return system - duct system - earthling system - ejector system - elastic system - electric heating system - embedded panel system - emergency power supply system - energy recovery system - engineer's system of units - filling system of navigation lock - filtration system - fire-alarm sounding system - fire-fighting system - fire-sprinkling system - fire warning system - fixing systems - flange system - flooding system - floor system - floor system of bridge - floor heating system - flow-through system - flue gas cleaning system - fluid power system - forced circulation system - four-axis system - framed system - gas heating system - glaze systems - gravity system - gravity water supply system - grid system - hazard system - heating system - heat pump system - heat supply system - high pressure air-conditioning system - high velocity air-conditioning system - hinged system - hoisting system - hot air system - hot blast system - hot water supply system - inflation system - instantaneously variable system - integral deck system - integrated dispatching system - invariable system - ion-exchange system - irrigation system - land system - large public water system - lateral system - left-handed system - lighting system - local air-conditioning system - lock-filling system - long-line system - low pressure air-conditioning system - low velocity air-conditioning system - low voltage system - main system - management system - measuring system - mechanical systems of a house - medium-size public water system - membrane system - metric system - modular coordinating space system - monitoring system - multistage gas supply system - network system - observing system - once-through system - one-layer cable system - one-pipe heating system - one-pipe loop system - open system - open heat supply system - open return system - overhead system of heating - overhead heating system - panel air system - panel cooling system - pipeline system - piping system - plane system - plumbing system - pollution control system - population settlement group system - post-tensioned system - potabilization system - power system - power-reservoir system - pressurized water treatment system - pre-tensioned system - primary system - public transport system - public water system - public waterworks system - quality control system - quarternary system - railroad system - recirculated heating system - recirculation duct air conditioning system - recool system - rectangular system of street layout - reliability coefficients system - remote control system - reusing water supply system - rigid cable roof system - ring heating system - roll-cap system - round duct system - safety valve of a hydraulic system - saprobity system - separate sewerage system - septic system - sewerage system - single duct air-conditioning system - single-stage system - single-track automatic block system - slab-stringer system - smoke-detector system - solar aquatic system - solar cooling system - solar heating system - solar thermal power system - space system - split system - sprinkler system - statically determinate system - statically indeterminate system - steel plate system - structural system - supply air system - suspension system - thermal reheat system - three-dimensional system - three-way system of reinforcement - thrust system - total energy system - two-dimensional system - two-duct air-conditioning system - two-layer cable roof system - two-pipe water heating system - underfloor heating system - underground cable system - unified modular coordination system - universal sewerage system - upfeed water heating system - up-lighting system - utility system - utility detection system - vacuum system - vandalproof system - variable air volume system - ventilation system - warning system - waste treatment system - waste water system - water system - water measuring systems - water purification system - water quality system - water quality indicator system - water supply system - water supply by zones system - water treatment systems - wind bracing system - zone system* * *1. система; сеть (напр. трубопроводов); устройство2. способ, метод- system of forcessystem in equilibrium — равновесная система, система в состоянии равновесия
- system of masses
- system of scaffolds
- ABC system
- AC system
- acoustical ceiling system
- active solar energy system
- aesthetic value system
- air classification system
- air cycle refrigerating system
- airfield soil classification system
- air pollution control system
- air-to-air system
- air-to-water system
- air transport system
- alarm system
- all-air system
- all outside air system
- all-water coil system
- all water fan coil system
- approach lighting system
- arterial system
- Atterberg soil classification system
- audio alarm system
- automated casting system
- automatic fire alarm system
- automatic fire protection system
- automatic flushing system
- balanced system
- balanced system of streets
- balanced ventilation system
- bar system
- beam structural system
- bell alarm system
- Benoto piling system
- bivalent heat pump system
- bleed-in system
- blow and exhaust system
- blow through air-conditioning system
- blow through fan system
- bootstrap system
- box system
- bridge deck structured system
- British soil classification system
- building system
- building automation system
- building-drainage system
- building gravity drainage system
- building management system
- built-in dust suppression system
- burglar alarm system
- cable system
- central air heating system
- central fan system
- centralized hot-water supply system
- central plant air conditioning system
- changeover system
- circulating system
- circulation water supply system
- circulation water system
- closed system
- closed heat-supply system
- closed-loop heat pump system
- closed-type steam heating system
- coding system
- cogeneration system
- cold supply system
- collapsing-ring bridge rail system
- combined drainage system
- combined sewage system
- complanar system of structural members
- complanar force system
- complete-mix activated sludge system
- composite frame system
- compression system
- concrete suspended flooring system
- constant volume system
- continuous conveying system
- continuous suspension system
- control system
- cooling system
- coordinate system
- cost-efficient floor system
- crossbar approach lighting system
- cross blow ventilation system
- curtain walling system
- custom forming system
- decentralized air conditioning system
- decentralized sewerage system
- deluge sprinkler system
- desiccant cooling system
- designation system
- design-built system
- diffusion-absorption system
- digital indicating system
- direct system
- direct air heating system
- direct cooling system
- direct expansion system
- direct hot water system
- direct hot-water supply system
- direct return system
- direct through air-conditioning system
- distribution system
- domestic hot water system
- domestic sewerage system
- "Dot" recording system
- double-pipe system
- double stack system
- down-feed system
- drainage system
- draw-in system
- draw-through fan system
- draw-through system
- drencher system
- drop system
- dry-pipe sprinkler system
- dual conduit system
- duct system
- ductless split air conditioning system
- dust collecting system
- dust extract system
- early warning system
- economical floor system
- ejector refrigerating system
- elastic mechanical system
- elastic system
- electric heating system
- electric reheat system
- energy management system
- environmental system
- exhaust system
- extract system
- FAA soil classification system
- fan coil system
- Federal aviation administration soil classification system
- fire alarm system
- fire-extinguishing system
- fire protection system
- flat plate-pipe column floor system
- floor structural system
- floor system
- flow-through system
- F-number system
- force system
- forming-and-reinforcing system
- Forton system
- four pipe system
- gantry crane system
- gas heating system
- gravity system
- gravity-flow heating system
- gravity sewerage system
- gravity steam heating system
- gravity water-supply system
- grid coordinate system
- gridiron distribution system
- grounding system
- groundwater control system
- group water supply system
- gyratory system
- heat distribution system
- heating system
- heat-of-light system
- heat pump system
- heat recovery system
- heat supply system
- heat-traced system
- high-intensity lighting system
- high temperature hot-water heating system
- high velocity system
- hold-over system
- holonomic system
- hot-air system
- hot water system
- hot-water circulation system
- hush piling system
- hybrid system
- hydraulic control system
- hydrophilic system
- hydrophobic system
- indirect expansion system
- indirect hot-water supply system
- indirect refrigeration system
- individual sewage-disposal system
- induction air conditioning system
- induction system
- industrialized building systems
- inflation system
- instrument landing system
- integral deck system
- integrated distribution floor system
- inverter driven VRV system
- Jackson system
- land system
- large panel system
- lighting system
- line system
- liquid overfeed system
- local sewerage system
- low-pressure system
- low pressure hot water system
- low velocity system
- main system
- maintenance management system
- mass transit system
- materials-handling system
- mechanical system
- mechanical refrigerating system
- mechanical supply system
- medium pressure hot water system
- medium temperature hot water system
- microbore heating system
- modular system
- modular air conditioning system
- modular compression sealing system
- modular decking system
- modular precast building system
- multiple-degree system
- multiple web system
- multiple well system
- multistage gas-supply system
- multizone system
- municipal piping system
- nail-free formwork system
- non-changeover system
- octopus duct system
- oil fired heating system
- once-through water-supply system
- one-degree system
- one-duct air-conditioning system
- one-pipe system
- one-pipe loop system
- one-way system
- open system
- open expansion tank system
- open-loop control system
- open return system
- open steam heating system
- operation system
- overhead heating system
- overhead runway system
- packaged cogeneration system
- panel air-conditioning system
- panel air system
- panel-lock system
- partially-separate system
- piping system
- plane system of forces
- plane grid system
- plenum system
- plumbing system
- pneumatic conveying system
- post-tensioning system
- preaction sprinkler system
- prefabricated pipe conduit system
- pressurization system
- pressurized heating system
- pressurized hot water system
- primary-secondary system
- principal system
- public system
- public waterwork system
- push-through fan system
- push-through system
- quality system
- rail mounted track laying system
- raised floor system
- rapid transport system
- recool system
- recycling system
- recycling water system
- redundant bridge system
- refrigerating system
- regenerative air cycle system
- regional settlement system
- reheat system
- return system
- return air system
- reverse return system
- reverse return upfeed system
- rising heating system
- road system
- roofing system
- run-around system
- safety system
- scraper system
- sealed heating system
- security system
- self-climbing form system
- separate sewerage system
- separate system
- series loop system
- sewage system
- shunt system
- single-degree-of-freedom system
- single-degree system
- single duct air conditioning system
- single-pipe heating system
- single-pipe heat-supply system
- single-stack plumbing system
- single-storey heating system
- single web system
- single-zone air-conditioning system
- slab-stringer system
- small bore heating system
- smoke control system
- smoke extract ventilation system
- soil system
- soil absorption system
- solar heating system
- solid fuel heating system
- split system
- sprinkler system
- state plane coordinate system
- statically determinate system
- statically indeterminate system
- stationary system of loads
- steam heating system
- steel plate system
- storm sewer system
- structural system
- structural monitoring system
- sub-atmospheric heating system
- subbuilding drainage system
- subsurface drainage system
- subsurface sewage disposal system
- supply air system
- supporting formwork system
- suspension structural system
- swing joint system
- taxiway system
- telpher system
- terminal reheat system
- thermal storage heating system
- thermosiphon system
- three-pipe system
- three-pipe air-conditioning system
- three-pipe heat supply system
- total energy system
- track laying system
- trench shoring system
- trussed system
- truss-supported deck system
- tube cleaning system
- two-degree-of-freedom system
- two-degree system
- two-pipe system
- two value system of proportional balancing
- two value system
- two-way system
- underfloor conduit system
- unvented system
- up-feed heating system
- utility detection system
- vacuum heating system
- vacuum return system
- vacuum waste disposal system
- variable air volume system
- variable refrigerant volume system
- variable volume system
- variable water volume system
- VAV system
- vented system
- ventilation system
- VRV system
- VWV system
- warning system
- water-air heating system
- water booster system
- water-supply system
- water-to-air system
- water-to-water system
- wellpoint system
- wet return system
- wind framing system
- wire cable control system
- wiring system
- zoned system
- zone reheat system -
8 Jackson, Andrew
(1767-1845) Джексон, Эндрю7-й президент США [ President, U.S.] (в 1829-37), военный и государственный деятель. Происходил из небогатой семьи ирландских иммигрантов. Систематического образования не получил. Начал политическую карьеру как член конституционного конвента Теннесси (1796), был первым конгрессменом от этого штата (1796-97), сенатором (1797-98), членом верховного суда штата (1798-1804). Как командир ополчения [ militia] Теннесси, стал национальным героем в период англо-американской войны 1812-14 [ War of 1812] на ее последнем этапе. Отличился в Крикской войне [ Creek Wars] (в марте 1814 одержал решающую победу над индейцами крик в битве у излучины Хорсшу-Бенд [ Horseshoe Bend, Battle of]). Отбил попытку вторжения англичан в Новом Орлеане [ New Orleans, Battle of] (1815), за что получил прозвище "Крепкий орешек" [ Old Hickory]. В 1818 подавил восстание индейцев-семинолов [ Seminole Wars]. Опираясь на поддержку плантаторов Юга, фермеров Запада, а также новой буржуазии и рабочих, одержал победу на президентских выборах 1828. После победы на выборах уволил более 2 тыс. чиновников и назначил на их места своих сторонников, тем самым создав прецедент "дележа добычи" [ spoils system]; ему же принадлежит роль создателя первого "кухонного кабинета" [ kitchen cabinet]. Политическая группировка, образовавшаяся вокруг Джексона, положила начало Демократической партии [ Democratic Party, Jacksonian Democracy], а оппозиция в ответ создала партию вигов [ Whig Party]. Так были заложены основы двухпартийной системы. На посту президента выступал за демократизацию избирательной системы и против монопольных привилегий центрального банка США, функции которого выполнял Второй банк Соединенных Штатов [ Second Bank of the United States] в г. Филадельфии. В 1828 Джексон направил войска в Южную Каролину после ее отказа подчиниться федеральным законам о тарифах. В 1835 благодаря его усилиям был выплачен национальный долг США. В 1910 избран в национальную Галерею славы [ Hall of Fame]English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Jackson, Andrew
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9 Jackson, Andrew
ДжексонДжэксон, Эндрю (1767—1845), 7- й президент США (1829—37), один из основателей Дем. партии (1828). Будучи генералом в войне 1812, разгромил англичан в сражении за Новый Орлеан, за что получил прозвище «Герой Нового Орлеана». На пост президента был избран как кандидат от простых людей; его подход к управлению страной получил назв. «джексоновская демократия» [*Jacksonian democracy]. Своих сторонников награждал выгодными должностями ( так наз. «делёж добычи» [*spoils system], предоставление постов и привилегий сторонникам победившей партии за услуги во время выборов)США. Лингвострановедческий англо-русский словарь > Jackson, Andrew
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10 spoils system
полит"дележ добычи"Раздача государственных должностей сторонникам победившей на выборах партии в качестве награды за заслуги в обеспечении ее победы. Это явление прочно вошло в политическую жизнь Соединенных Штатов с времен президентства Э. Джексона [ Jackson, Andrew] (1829-37). Впервые в таком контексте это выражение употреблено членом Олбанского регентства [ Albany Regency] У. Марси [ Marcy, William Learned]: "дележ добычи Олбанского регентства" [Albany Regency spoils system].English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > spoils system
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11 the spoils system
амер.; полит.система "дележа добычи", предоставление государственных должностей и привилегий сторонникам победившей партии ( за услуги во время выборов)It need hardly be added that the "Courtesy of the Senate" would strengthen but for the growth in and since the time of President Jackson, of the so-called Spoils System, whereby holders of Federal offices have been turned out at the accession of a new President to make way for the aspirants whose services, past or future, he is expected to require or secure by the gift of places. (J. Bryce, ‘The American Commonwealth’, vol. I, part. I, ch. VI) — Во времена президента Джексона появилась так называемая система "дележа добычи". С тех пор новый президент, придя к власти, увольняет служащих государственного аппарата и на их место назначает своих людей, исходя из их заслуг - прошлых или будущих. Это, разумеется, не может не расшатывать традиционное право сената утверждать государственных служащих.
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12 JSD
= Jackson system developmentмодифицированная система структурного программирования, система Джексона, система JSD -
13 JSD
1) Общая лексика: Juris Scientiae Doctor (Doctor of Juristic Science)2) Военный термин: Joint Service Detachment3) Техника: job scheduling with deadlines4) Вычислительная техника: Jackson System Development, Jackson System Development (JSP)5) Нефть и газ: Job specification for design (Задание на проектирование)6) Аэропорты: Stratford, Connecticut USA -
14 development
1) развитие2) разработка; внедрение3) разработка программного обеспечения; программирование5) визуализация (напр. магнитной записи)6) вчт представление в развёрнутом виде; разложение•- activator-stabilizer development
- advanced development
- alternative development
- bottom-up development
- bubble development
- bubble memory development
- chemical development
- conventional development
- cross development
- custom development
- dry development
- engineering development
- heat development - magnetic record development
- magnetooptic development
- monobath development
- object-oriented development
- organizational development
- powder development - software development
- spray development
- top-down development
- two-stage development
- wet development -
15 development
1) развитие2) разработка; внедрение3) разработка программного обеспечения; программирование5) визуализация (напр. магнитной записи)6) вчт. представление в развёрнутом виде; разложение•- advanced development
- alternative development
- bottom-up development
- bubble development
- bubble memory development
- chemical development
- conventional development
- cross development
- custom development
- development of photoresist
- dry development
- engineering development
- heat development
- Jackson system development
- joint application development
- knowledge development
- magnetic record development
- magnetooptic development
- monobath development
- object-oriented development
- organizational development
- powder development
- rapid application development
- resist development
- software development
- spray development
- top-down development
- two-stage development
- wet developmentThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > development
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16 JSD
сокр. от Jackson system developmentмодифицированная система структурного программирования, система Джексона, система JSDThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > JSD
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17 National Republican Party
истПолитическая партия. Возникла в 1825 после раскола в Демократической республиканской партии [ Democratic-Republican Party]. Была создана на основе фракции, которую возглавляли Дж. Адамс [ Adams, John Quincy] и Г. Клей [ Clay, Henry]. Выступала с программой "американской системы" [ American system] (протекционистские тарифы, централизованная банковская система). Однако на выборах 1832 кандидат партии Г. Клей потерпел поражение, и в период президентства Э. Джексона [ Jackson, Andrew] партия слилась с рядом других политических группировок, образовав Партию вигов [ Whig Party]English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > National Republican Party
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18 Polk, James Knox
(1795-1849) Полк, Джеймс НоксПолитический и государственный деятель, 11-й президент США [ President, U.S.] (в 1845-49). Окончил Северокаролинский университет [ North Carolina, University of] (1818). В 1823-25 - член законодательного собрания штата Теннесси. В 1825-39 член Палаты представителей [ House of Representatives] от штата Теннесси (в 1835-39 - спикер [ Speaker of the House]), один из ведущих джексоновских демократов [ Jacksonian democrat]. В 1839-41 - губернатор штата [ governor]; его попытки переизбраться на этот пост в 1841 и 1843 закончились поражением. По предложению Э. Джексона [ Jackson, Andrew] выдвинут в 1844 кандидатом на пост президента. В предвыборной кампании выступал с позиций экспансионизма, за присоединение Орегонских земель [ Oregon country] и Техаса, победил Г. Клея [ Clay, Henry] с небольшим перевесом. К удивлению многих, проводил на посту президента самостоятельную политику, проигнорировав даже многие пожелания своего патрона Джексона. Объявив публично об отказе баллотироваться на второй срок, приказал членам своего кабинета заниматься непосредственными государственными делами, а не готовиться к предвыборной кампании. В годы президентства Полка был аннексирован Техас (1845), США вели войну с Мексикой [ Mexican War]. В 1846 был урегулирован англо-американский спор по вопросу об Орегоне [ Oregon Question]. В результате в 1845-48 произошло значительное увеличение территории США. Восстановлена независимая система казначейства [ independent treasury system], принят низкий тариф Уокера [ Walker Tariff]. Многие источники указывают на то, что Полк отдавал работе все силы; вскоре после завершения срока президентства он скончался.English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Polk, James Knox
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19 Second Bank of the United States
истБыл учрежден в 1816 сроком на 20 лет с функциями центрального банка, сходными с функциями Первого банка США [ First Bank of the United States]; при этом уставной капитал был увеличен с 10 до 35 млн. долларов. Являлся единственным хранителем правительственных депозитов, осуществлял контроль над деятельностью банков штатов, ограничивая их кредитные функции. Пять из 25 членов совета директоров банка назначались президентом США. В 1833 разногласия между последним президентом банка Н. Биддлом [Biddle, Nicholas] и президентом США Э. Джексоном [ Jackson, Andrew], вошедшие в историю как "Банковская война" ["Bank War"], привели к изъятию государственных средств из оборота банка, что значительно снизило его активность на финансовом рынке. Под давлением широкого круга недовольных монопольным положением банка, президент Э. Джексон наложил вето на законопроект о продлении его полномочий, и после 1836 он превратился в банк штата Пенсильвания.English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Second Bank of the United States
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20 Van Buren, Martin
(1782-1862) Ван Бюрен (Ван Бурен), Мартин8-й президент США [ President, U.S.] (в 1837-41). Родился в семье фермера-хозяина таверны в г. Киндерхуке, шт. Нью-Йорк. С 1803 занимался адвокатской деятельностью. В 1812-20 член законодательного собрания штата Нью-Йорк. Возглавлял т.н. Олбанское регентство [ Albany Regency]; тогда же получил прозвища Маленький Волшебник [ Little Magician] и Мудрец из Киндерхука [Wizard (Fox) of Kinderhook]. В 1821 был избран в Сенат [ Senate, U.S.]. В период президентства Дж. К. Адамса [ Adams, John Quincy] был лидером сенатской оппозиции и сыграл важную роль в избрании Э. Джексона [ Jackson, Andrew] президентом страны. В 1828 был избран губернатором родного штата, в 1829 стал госсекретарем [ Secretary of State] в администрации Э. Джексона, был ближайшим советником президента. В 1836 избран президентом от Демократической партии. Во время финансовой паники 1837 [ bank panic] предложил создать независимое казначейство [ independent treasury system] (начало действовать в 1846). Чтобы удержать южных демократов в своей партии, поддерживал доктрину прав штатов [ states' rights] применительно к вопросу о рабстве, но выступал против его распространения на новые территории. На годы его президентства приходится одна из войн США с семинолами [ Seminole Wars] и пограничный конфликт, известный как Арустукская война [ Aroostook War] (1839). В 1840 уступил пост президента кандидату вигов [ Whig Party] У. Гаррисону [ Harrison, William Henry]. Выдвигал свою кандидатуру на президентский пост в 1844 (без поддержки южных демократов) и в 1848 (выдвинут фракцией "поджигателей амбаров" [ barnburners] при поддержке фрисойлеров [ Free-Soil Party]), но не набирал нужного числа голосов. Во время Гражданской войны [ Civil War] поддержал позицию А. Линкольна [ Lincoln, Abraham]English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Van Buren, Martin
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